Diseño de una herramienta para cumplimiento de los estándares mínimos del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SG-SST) para sector Retail supermercados

Abstract

From the origins to the present, we find that all the regulations present an improvement for the companies which have been in a continuous development, in them we find records that arise from Decree 1295 of 1994, Decree 1072 of 2015 which articulates the regulations in the labor sector and the one that is currently governed in the country for its proper implementation. Resolution 0312 of 2019, establishes the parameters for compliance with the minimum standards of Occupational Safety and Health for all types of companies regardless of their economic activity; currently the regulations presented by the different decrees, laws among others constitute the strengthening of the Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems establishing administrative and technical management criteria. Based on each one of them, the implementation of the Minimum Standards is sought, which complies with the norms, requirements, and mandatory procedures to verify and control the working conditions within the different companies, since for each one some specific regulations must be complied with. For the supermarket, which has 200 workers, the aim is to improve the performance of the processes through a manual that facilitates and directs the processes in a more productive and efficient way, complying with the minimum standards, These will be evaluated by means of a diagnosis by cycles according to the PHVA theory and periodic evaluations that will help determine an adequate plan so that each process can be executed in a responsible manner, seeking the benefit for the collaborators, the prevention of occupational risks, minimizing impacts caused by accidents or occupational diseases that in many cases end in injuries, loss of working capacity or death. To avoid the consequences of AT and EL in the supermarket, improvement actions must be established, which, through the incorporation of new methodologies, strategies, training, delivery of informative material and standardization of processes will allow the development of the Occupational Health and Safety system. For the present project, a manual will be designed and reviewed by an OSH professional for its validation and acceptance, concluding that the exposed processes were solved under the corresponding parameters and research methods