Estudio de la cadena de disposición final de llantas en desuso para determinar el impacto medio ambiental que más afecta la ciudad de Cali

Abstract

The aim of conducting a study of the final tire disposal chain in the city of Cali, is to learn about the current situation faced by the city of Cali regarding environmental pollution due to disused tires. The methodology used to develop this project was a field investigation using the survey as an instrument, as a population was taken the tires registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Cali, and with this data was obtained a population sample of 74 rides to be surveyed . The information prepared to perform the analysis of the processes related to the plants in the final process and the final determination of the process As a result, it was obtained that in Cali, the number of disused tires amounts to 90,947 tires per month; however it should be noted that this figure does not include tires that are not registered in the Chamber of Commerce of Cali, since they operate in a illegal. With 64%, the burning of tires is the most commonly used and the most alarming process since, when burned, emissions of carbon dioxide and monoxide are generated, generating the type of physical pollution since these particles do not allow the earth to release heat to the earth. Space, this phenomenon is more commonly called the greenhouse effect. Without leaving behind the risks of public health, which produces the burning of tires that can range from irritation in the respiratory tract to lung diseases.