Metodologías para el desarrollo de proyectos

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the most important methodologies for carrying out projects, which is currently a professional need in any economic sector. The methodology originally referred to the study of scientific and technical methods. In this article, when talking about methodology, reference will be made to the concept of "system of practices, techniques, procedures and standards used by those who work in a discipline." (Ocaña J. A., 2012)

In the field of project management, a methodology can be defined as techniques, methods and procedures that must be followed during the development of a project for the production of the products or services that it entails. It can also be understood as strategic competencies since it allows organizations to link the project results with the business objectives, which leads the company to improve and strengthen its participation or position in the market.

There are many types of project methodologies, each with its own set of rules, principles, processes and practices, however, the methodology to use depends on each project, the Project Manager, the characteristics of the team, the resources and the time. .Julieth Aguirre, Stephanny Aguirre. 2020

The proper use of methodologies can contribute positively to the project, for example, facilitate planning tasks and control and monitoring tasks, improve the cost / benefit ratio, optimize the use of resources, facilitate the evaluation of results and fulfilment of objectives. , improve communication, optimize the phases of the project, improve the quality of the final product, among others.